According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, the definition of arthritis is “the inflammation of joints.” Arthritis can be caused by a wide variety of conditions, such as infection (especially from a tick-borne disease), immune-mediated disease, trauma, and metabolic issues. The most common form of arthritis in dogs is due to degenerative changes caused by age and overuse.
While all dogs regardless of age or breed can be affected by arthritis, certain factors increase a dog’s risk. Poor conformation can make a dog much more likely to develop arthritis. Large breeds are more prone to arthritis, and obese dogs are more likely to develop it than are their fit counterparts. Additionally, older dogs are prone to arthritis because of the years of wear and tear on their joints.
Prevention
Not all forms of arthritis are preventable, but you can help reduce your dog’s risk as well as the severity of the disease by making sure your best friend gets plenty of exercise and eats properly. Contact your veterinarian early if you think your pet may have arthritis.
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